To turn crude into fuel, you first hand-craft a lot of fuel. The bill asks for 63 crafts of low grade fuel, nearly all of the bench time on this page and a mountain of animal fat, while the frags and wood are one furnace run and a few trees.
So start saving before you learn it. Every stack of fuel from road barrels goes into one box from the first day, and the hunt shrinks to a few boars. The blueprint is cheap scrap at the Level 2 workbench, and the large furnace sits at the same bench and eats fuel too, so groups often learn both in one go and then argue over the fuel box.
Watch out
Craft it only when crude oil comes in steadily. Without barrel runs to feed it, a refinery is that whole box of fuel locked in a machine with nothing to do.
With a minicopter to keep in the air, it pays itself back fast.
Questions
Small Oil Refinery ×10: how many resources?
Metal Fragments ×5,000, Cloth ×625, Animal Fat ×1,875, Wood ×2,000.
Which workbench does Small Oil Refinery need?
Workbench level 2.
How long does Small Oil Refinery take to craft?
5 min 40 s for one, every step included.
How much scrap does researching Small Oil Refinery take?